Recently, President Obama weighed in on his thoughts regarding the idea of mandatory voting. On Wednesday, President Obama was speaking at a town hall meeting in Cleveland Ohio. During his remarks, he was asked to address the issue of mitigating the proliferation and presence of money within the electoral system. According to a report from CNN.com, the President made the following comments:
“Other countries have mandatory voting,” “It would be transformative if everybody voted — that would counteract money more than anything,” “The people who tend not to vote are young, they’re lower income, they’re skewed more heavily towards immigrant groups and minority groups,”
It seems that the President is suggesting that the issue of income equality, in addition to age and race is affecting voter turn out. However, would mandatory voting in the United States truly address the issue of money within politics? Would such measures be in line with the America’s core values and liberty? It is necessary to dissect the President’s argument to illuminate the issue, and you can then decide for yourself whether or not mandatory voting should be instituted. Here are a few considerations as it relates to this suggestion:
1. Mandatory voting wouldn’t necessarily eliminate or limit money within the electoral system – In April of 2014, the Supreme Court of the United States, struck down a prohibitive measure on how much money campaigns could receive during election cycles. Essentially, last year’s ruling meant that politicians could receive an unlimited amount of money in the form of donations. Another issue that has risen is the identity or transparency of each donor. Basically, it should be known as to who each donor is, for the sake of the politician and each voter. There isn’t a misunderstanding as it relates to money being a prevalent issue within politics. However, forcing Americans to vote does not and would not address the unlimited use of campaign donations. To truly reform the campaign system, there must be a cap or limitation on the amount of donations a campaign can receive. Campaign finance laws can be traced as far back as 1890, however with the most recent ruling, now politicians have the advantage to receive donations without hesitation. If nothing else, the presence of money at its current level will only make it more difficult to elect someone who may be of worth.
2. Forcing Americans to vote would reduce liberty and the ability to choose – America has been a country that has represented not only an active participation in the election of candidates, but also the freedom to choose. In this case, the word “choice” means that every American has the right to decide whether or not they want to vote. A mandatory voting policy would undermine the concept of deciding for oneself if they are willing to vote. The possibility of candidates that are up for election which might be unsavory to the American public, would actually prove to be more of a force fed measure. As a result, it may mean that Americans are forced to choose from a pool of candidates that do not line up with their core values. If Americans feel that none of the candidates are worth voting for, then an option not to vote can fall in line with the freedom to choose.
3. To enact a mandatory voting system would be the antithesis to America’s core values – In the Declaration of Independence there are key words which can apply to the preservation of liberty and the avoidance of a larger influence of government. The following words were written by Thomas Jefferson in the Preamble of the Declaration of Independence:
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed.”
The portion to focus on, involves the right of Americans to invoke change within their governmental structure. Forcing citizens to vote does not produce change if the candidates are already chosen based on the amount of money. In politics, money has become a determining factor in which candidate has more leverage and reach to the public. Based on the Declaration of Independence, those of us who are American citizens have the option to change the system if we don’t like it. However, if we are forced to vote then the option to change is not necessarily available, but the script has already been pre written.
Overall, the underlying factor in this argument should be to recognize the American value which is that of choice. Voting should be a choice, because it suggests that all Americans have an option to choose or not. While there are other countries that make use of such a compulsive system, it doesn’t mean that America should follow suit. Much of what made America great, was that it led the world in various areas. To duplicate or mirror what other countries are doing, is to deny the basic principle of American exceptional-ism. There are those that no longer revere America in that light, because in many ways America has sold out to foreign interests. It has caused a weakening in image, power, and the uniqueness of what America represented. To create a system of mandatory voting not only resembles what other countries are doing, but it does not represent choice and the ability to select voluntarily. It is my belief, and perhaps the belief of others that America should not only lead by example, but it should reflect the values that were written by our forefathers long ago.